LDX 2101® is a lean duplex stainless steel designed for general purpose use. Like other duplex stainless steel, LDX 2101® provides both superior strength and chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance compared to 300 series stainless steel. The use of manganese ensures proper ferrite-austenite phase balance, while allowing a reduction in nickel content. As a result, LDX 2101® is priced competitively with 304/304L and 316/316L stainless steel.
LDX 2101 (UNS S32101) is a 21.5% chromium, 5% manganese, 1.5% nickel, 0.45% molybdenum lean duplex stainless steel with corrosion resistance superior to 304L and comparable to 316L. LDX 2101 possesses both superior strength and greater chloride stress-corrosion cracking resistance than conventional 300 series stainless steel.
The combination of a duplex structure and high nitrogen content provide significantly higher strength levels than 316/316L stainless steel. Often a lighter gauge of LDX 2101® can be utilized, while maintaining the same strength as a 300 series fabrication. The resultant weight savings can dramatically reduce the material and fabrication costs of a component.
The enhanced mechanical strength of LDX 2101 enables it to be used in thinner cross-sections which can provide significant cost savings to the end user. LDX 2101 was designed to be a low nickel general purpose substitute for 304 and 304L.
General Properties
Application
Standards
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Design Stress Allowance
General Corrosion
Corrosion Resistance
Chloride Pitting Resistance
Crevice Corrosion Resistance
Stress-Corrosion Cracking Resistance
ASTM A789/A789M
ASTM A 790/A 790M
Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe
Austenitic-Ferritic Stainless Steel Pipe
Super-Duplex Stainless Steels and their characteristics
2507 S32750(1.4410) Duplex Steel
S32205 S31803(1.4462) Duplex Steel
S32304(1.4362) Duplex Steel
LDX 2101 is a low-alloyed, general purpose lean duplex stainless steel. It possesses properties such as high mechanical strength, similar to that of other duplex steel, and good corrosion resistance. Compared to 300 series stainless steels, 2101 duplex stainless steel provides superior strength and greater chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance.
The use of manganese ensures proper ferrite-austenite phase balance, while allowing a reduction in nickel content. As a result, LDX 2101 is priced competitively with 304L and 316L stainless steel. Due to its relatively low alloying content, it is less prone to precipitation of intermetallic phases than other duplex steel.
Corrosion Resistance
The corrosion resistance of LDX2101 is generally good, and therefore is suitable for use in a wide range of general-purpose applications and environments. Attributable to its duplex structure, LDX 2101 offers an excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking. It also offers corrosion resistance comparable to 304L and 316L stainless steel, making it an excellent candidate to replace 300 series stainless in a wide variety of applications.
What are the characteristics of LDX 2101?
Chemical Composition, %
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
C |
N |
Mn |
21.0-22.0 |
1.35-1.70 |
0.10-0.80 |
.040 Max |
0.20-0.25 |
4.00-6.00 |
Si |
P |
S |
Cu |
Fe |
|
1.00 Max |
.040 Max |
.030 Max |
0.10-0.80 |
Balance |
|
In what applications is LDX 2101 used?
- Chemical process vessels, piping and heat exchanger
- General purpose stainless steel applications
- Storage Tanks
- Water treatment
- Pulp & Paper mill equipment
- Water heater tanks
ASTM Specifications
Mechanical Properties
Specified Tensile Properties ASTM A240
Cold Rolled Plate and Sheet > ¼”
| Alloy |
Ultimate Tensile Strength, ksi Minimum |
.2% Yield Strength, ksi Minimum |
Elongation % Minimum |
Hardness Brinell Maximum |
2101 |
94 |
65 |
30 |
290 |
304/304L |
75 |
30 |
40 |
201 |
316/316L |
75 |
30 |
40 |
217 |
2205 |
95 |
65 |
25 |
293 |
Mechanical Properties
Specified Tensile Properties ASTM A240
Cold Rolled Plate and Sheet ≤ ¼”
LDX2101® is a registered trademark of Outokumpu Stainless Steel.
Physical Properties
Density: 0.278 lb/inch3
Melting Point: 2525- 2630°F
Poisson's Ratio: 0.3
Electrical Resistivity: 481 Ohm - circ mil/ft
| Temperature, °F |
70 |
212 |
392 |
572 |
| Coefficient* of Thermal Expansion, in/in°F x 10-6 |
- |
7.5 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
Thermal Conductivity
Btu • ft/ft2 • hr • °F |
9.2 |
9.8 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
| Modulus of Elasticity, Dynamic psi x 106 |
29.7 |
29 |
27.6 |
26.1 |
* 70°F to indicated temperature. |