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ASTM A36 steel is the most commonly available of the hot-rolled steels. It is generally available in round rod, square bar, rectangle bar, as well as steel shapes such as I-Beams, H-beams, angles, and channels. The hot roll process means that the surface on this steel will be somewhat rough. Note that its yield strength is also significantly less than 1018 - this means that it will bend much more quickly than will 1018. Finally, machining this material is noticeably more difficult than 1018 steel, but the cost is usually significantly lower.
| ASTM A36 Mild (low-carbon) steel |
| Minimum Properties |
Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi |
58,000 - 79,800 |
| Yield Strength, psi |
36,300 |
| Elongation |
20.0% |
| Chemistry |
Iron (Fe) |
99% |
| Carbon (C) |
0.26% |
| Manganese (Mn) |
0.75% |
| Copper (Cu) |
0.2% |
| Phosphorus (P) |
0.04% max |
| Sulfur (S) |
0.05% max |
1008 | 1010 | 1015 | 1018 | 1020 | 1025 | 1035 | 1040 | 1045 | 1050 | 1117 | 1141 | 1144 | 12L14 | 1215 | 4140 | 4150 | 4340 | 8620 | A36 | A653 | A513 | Mechanical Properties | Physical Properties | Carbon Steel Pipe Standards | ASTM A53 B Working Pressure | ASTM A106 B Pressure Temperature Rating
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