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This standard is issued under the fixed designation A213/A 213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

ASTM A213 covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, Boiler Tube, and heat-exchanger tubes, designated Grades T5, TP304, etc. Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation, have requirements different from those of similar grades not containing the letter, H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades without these different requirements.

The tubing sizes and thickness usually furnished to this specification are 1⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter to 5 in. [127 mm] in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. [0.4 to 12.7 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specified in the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.

The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.

Referenced Documents

1 Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. Current edition approved April 1, 2009. Published April 2009. Originally approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A 213/A 213M – 09.

2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-213 in Section II of that Code.

ASTM A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steel
A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re lated Alloys, and Ferroalloys
A 1016/A 1016M Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes
ASTM E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size


Nominal Pipe Size (NPS): 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 1 1/4, 1 1/2, 2, 2 1/2 inch
Outside Diameter: 10,3 - 73 mm (0,405 - 2,875 inch)
Wall Thickness: 1,24 - 7,01 (0,049 - 0,276 inch)

Notes:

  1. Steel Grades - TP 304, TP 304L, TP 316, TP 316L, TP 321
  2. Technical requirements acc. to ASTM A 450.
  3. Size of pipes in accordance with ANSI/ASME B36.19M.
  4. The quality of pipes is ensured by manufacturing process and non-destructive test.
  5. Hardness of metal not less than 100 HB.
  6. Length tolerance of measured pipes not greater than +10 mm.
  7. Monitoring of continuity of metal by pneumotest with pressure of 6 bar is available.
  8. Intergranular corrosion test in accordance with ASTM A262, Practice E is available.
Sizes
NPS, inch
Outside Diameter, mm
Wall Thickness, mm
Max. Length, м
1/8
10,3
1,24; 1,73; 2,40
12
1/4
13,7
1,65; 2,24; 3,02
3/8
17,1
1,65; 2,31; 3,20
1/2
21,3
1,65; 2,11; 2,77; 3,73
3/4
26,7
1,65; 2,11; 2,87; 3,91
1
33,4
1,65; 2,77; 3,38; 4,55
10
1 1/4
42,4
1,65; 2,77; 3,56; 4,85
1 1/2
48,3
2,77; 3,68; 5,08
2
60,3
3,91; 5,54
7
2 1/2
73,0
5,16; 7,01

Mechanical properties
Steel Grade
Tensile Strength, N/mm2 (min)
Yield Strength, N/mm2 (min)
Elongation, % (min)
TP304
515
205
35
TP304L
485
170
35
TP316
515
205
35
TP316L
485
170
35
TP321
515
205
35

Chemical Composition (%, max)
Steel Grade
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
S
P
TP304
0,08
0,75
2
18 - 20
8 - 11
-
0,03
0,04
TP304L
0,035
0,75
2
18 - 20
8 - 13
-
0,03
0,04
TP316
0,08
0,75
2
16 - 18
11 - 14
2 - 3
0,03
0,04
TP316L
0,035
0,75
2
16 - 18
10 - 15
2 - 3
0,03
0,04
TP321
0,08
0,75
2
17 - 20
9 - 13
-
0,03
0,04

Material Comparison Tables (ASTM →KS, JIS, DIN, BS, NBN, NF, UNI)

ASTM
STANDARD
UNS NO.
KOREA/JAPANES

GERMAN

BRITISH
FRENCH
ITALIAN
KS/JIS Symbol
KS/JIS Numbe
DIN Type

DIN
Number

Materiral
Number

B.S
Number

B.S Grade
AFNOR Type
NF Number
UNI Type
UNI Number
A 312

Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

TP 304 S30400 STS 304TP/
SUS
304TP
D3576 / G3459 X5CrNi 18 9 17440 1.4301 3605 304S18 TU Z6 CN19-10 A 49-230 X5 CrNi 18 10 6904
TP 304H S30409 STS 304HTP / SUS 304HTP D3576 / G3459 3605 304S59 TU Z6 CN19-10 A 49-214 X8 CrNi 19 10 6904
TP 304L S30403 STS 304LTP
/SU
D3576 / G3459 X2 CrNi 19 9 17440 1.4306 3605 304S14 TU Z2 CN19-11 A 49-230 X2 CrNi 18 11 6904
TP 310 S31000 304LTP D3576 / G3459 X22 Cr Ni 25 20 6904
TP 316 S31600 STS 310STP
/SU
D3576 / G3459 X5 CrNiMo 18 10 17440 1.4401 3605 316S18 Z 6 CND 17.11 A 35-573 X5 CrNiMo 17 12 6904
TP 316H S34609 310STP D3576 / G3459 3605 316S59 TUZ6CND17-12 A 49-230 X8 CrNiNb 17 12 6904
TP 316L S31603 STS 316TP / SUS 316TP D3576 / G3459 X2 CrNiMo 18 10 17440 1.4404 3605 316S14 TUNZ2CND17-12 A 49-230 X2 CrNiMo 17 12 6904
TP 321 S32100 STS 316HTP /SU D3576 / G3459 x10 CrNiTi 18 9 17440 1.4541 3605 321S18 Z6 CNT 18.11 A 49-230 X6 CrNiTi 18 11 6904
TP 347 S34700 316HTP D3576 / G3459 X5 CrNiNb 18 9 1.4543 3605 347S18 Z6 CNNb 18.11 A 35-573 X6 CrNiNb 18 11 6904
TP 347H S34709 STS 316LTP /SU D3576 / G3459 X6 CrNiNb 18 11 6904
321LTP
  STS 321TP / SUS 321TP                  
    STS 347TP / SUS 347TP                    
    STS 347HTP / SUS 347HTP                    

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