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Copper





Chemical Composition % by weight: Copper 99.90* minimum, Phosphorus .040 Maximum. This includes oxygen-free copper which contains phosphorus in an amount agreed upon.

Applications

Household: Air conditioners, gas lines, heater lines and units, oil burner tubes, plumbing pipe and tube, refrigerators

Industrial:  Air conditioners, brewery tubes, condenser, evaporator and heat exchanger tubes, dairy tubes, distiller tubes, kettles, pulp and paper lines, steam and water lines, tanks.

Transportation: (Air, Land and Sea): air, gasoline, hydraulic and oil lines, oil coolers.

Miscellaneous: gage lines, rotating bands.  

Mechanical Properties

Typical for 1" diameter tube x .065" wall Hard Drawn (40%) Temper



Hardness* Rockwell F Scales 95
Tensile Strength KSI 55
Yield Strength KSI 50
Elongation % in 2 inch 8

Hardness conversions are approximate

Test values are nominal approximations and depend on specimen size and orientation.

Physical Properties

Thermal Conductivity BTU/ (sq ft-ft-hr-F) 196
Specific Heat BTU/lb @ 68F .092
Thermal Expansion Per from 68 F to 212 F .0000094
Density lb/cu in @ 68 F .323
Electrical Conductivity % IACS @ 68 F 85
Modulus of Elasticity KSI 17,000

Fabrication Properties

Capacity for being cold worked Excellent
Capacity for being hot formed Excellent
Hot forgeability rating (forging brass=100) 65
Hot working temperature 1400-1600 F or 750-875 C
Annealing temperature 700-1200 F or 375-650 C
Machinability rating (Free Cutting Brass=100) 20
Suitability for being joined by: Soldering/Excellent
Brazing/Excellent
Oxyacetylene Welding/Fair
Gas Shielded Arc Welding/Excellent
Coated Metal Arc Welding/Not Recommended
Resistance Welding Spot/Not Recommended
Seam/Not Recommended
Butt/Good


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