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DIN ISO 1302 and DIN 4768 are the Germany standard for surface roughness for various areas, including metal castings. The followings are some explanation to the symbols and comparison to surface roughness values.

Surface Roughness Symbols Explanation

Symbol without additional indications.
Basic symbol. The meaning must be explained by additional indications.

Symbol with additional indications.
Any production method, with specified roughness.

Symbol without additional indications.
Removal of material by machining, without specified roughness.

Symbol with additional indications.
Removal of material by machining, with specified roughness.

Symbol without additional indications.
Removal of material is not permitted (surface remains in state as supplied).

Symbol with additional indications.
Made without removal of material (non-cutting), with specified roughness.

Comparison of Roughness Values

DIN ISO 1302 Roughness Values Ra (um) 0.025 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50
Roughness Values Ra (uin) 1 2 4 8 16 32 63 125 250 500 1000 2000
Roughness Grade Numbers N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12
DIN 4768 Roughness Values Rz (um) from 0.1 0.25 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.15 6.3 12.5 25 40 80 160
to 0.8 1.6 2.5 4.0 6.3 12.5 20 31.5 63 100 160 250



Releated References:
1. ISO 1302 DIN 4768 Comparison of Surface Roughness Values
2. Electrical Discharge Machining EDM Roughness Comparator
3. Polishing Polished Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe Tube
4. Stainless Steel Tubes Surface Roughness Review
5. Stainless Steel Bright Annealing/Annealed Tubes
6. China USA Surface Roughness Standard Comparison
7. Surface Roughness Conversion Chart of Stainless Steel Tube
8. Stainless Steel Tube Surface Finish Types
9. Cleaning of Stainless Steel Tubes
10. Post weld cleaning and finishing of stainless steels
11. Care and maintenance of stainless steel
12. British and American standards for tolerances, surface finish and testing of stainless steel
13. Surface Finish Degree Comparison Table between Rz Ra RMS


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