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Steel is a term used for iron to which between 0.02 to 1.7% carbon has been added. The old definition of steel used to be something like "it rusts and it sinks in water." This material comprises the most diverse group of alloys and applications in the metals world. If there is something that needs to be made, there probably is a steel alloy that it can be made of. Steel does, of course, have poor corrosion resistance, but its relatively low cost and ease of painting make it a common choice.

The numbering system for steel is actually one of the few things in the metals industry that seems to make sense. You can determine the alloying ingredients by the first two digits of the alloy number, and the carbon content by the last two digits. For instance, 1018 is simply iron with a carbon content of 0.18%. Generally speaking, as the carbon content goes up, strength increases, but machinability and weldability decrease.




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1008|1010|1015|1018|1020|1025|1035|1040|1045|1050|1117|1141|1144|12L14|1215|4140|4150|4340|8620|A36|A653|A513
UNS

Number  
 (SAE/AISI)   

Type of Steel Description
G10xx0

10xx 

Carbon C, Mn, P, S
G11xx0 11xx Carbon C, Mn, P, S
G13xx0 13xx Manganese 1.75% Mn
G23xx0 23xx Nickel Steels 3.50% Ni
G25xx0 25xx Nickel Steel 5.00% Ni
G31xx0 31xx Nickel-Chromium 1.25% Ni & .65% Cr
G33xx0 33xx Nickel-Chromium 3.00%Ni & 1.57% Cr.
303xx Nickel-Chromium Corrosion & Heat Resistant
G40xx0 40x Molybdenum .25% Mo
G41xx00 41xx Molybdenum .95% Cr
G43xx0 43xx Nickel-Chromium-Moldb 1.82% Ni,.50% Cr, .25% Mo
G47xx0 47xx Nickel-Chromium-Moldb 1.05%Ni, .45%Cr, .20%Mo
G86xx0 86xx Nickel-Chromium-Moldb .55%Ni, .50%Cr, .20%Mo
G87xx0 87xx Nickel-Chromium-Moldb .55%Ni, .50%Cr, .25%Mo
G93xx0 93xx Nickel-Chromium-Moldb 3.25%Ni, 1.20%Cr, .12%Mo
G98xx0 98xx Nickel-Chromium-Moldb 1.00%Ni, .80%Cr, .25%Mo
G46xx0 46xx Nickel-Moldb 1.57%Ni, .20%Mo
G48xx0 48xx Nickel-Moldb 350%Bi, 0.25% Mo
G50xx 50xx Chromium .27-.50%Cr, Low Chromium
G51xx0 51xx Chromium .80-1.05%Cr, Low Chromium
  51xxx Chromium 1.02&Cr, Medium Chromium
G52xx0 52xxx Chromium 1.45% Cr, High Chromium
  514xx Chromium Corrosion & Heat Chromium
G61xx0 61xx Chromium-Vanadium .95% Cr, 0.15
G92xx0 92xx Silicon-Manganese .65-.87% Mn, .85-2.00% Si

General: Carbon steels are regarded as steels containing not more than 0,5% manganese and 0,5% silicon, all other steels being regarded as alloy steels,Stainless Steel Tube

General Purpose

1010 -  General purpose steel. Good weldability and forming and extruding chrematistics. Often used for general structural and automotive bodies.

1015 - General purpose low carbon plate with predictable qualities.  Has excellent welding and bending properties.  Structural applications.

1020 - Good general purpose low carbon plate.  Good machinability and formability. Used in automotive camshafts and similar applications.

1025 - Plate. Higher carbon plate for greater strength. Has optimal combination of strength, weldability and good form retaining after machining.

1045 Medium carbon steel. often used for bolts, studs and shaft parts. High strength and hardness.

Hot Rolled Carbon Steel

1018, 1020 (HR,CF) - Low carbon steel. Has good hardening properties, fair machinability.  Readily brazed and welded.

1117 (HR,CF) - Low carbon, high manganese steel.  Good machinability, case hardening is deep and uniform.  Good for bending, broaching and most deforming without cracking.

Medium Carbon - Direct Hardening

1035 (HR) - Intermediate carbon higher in strength and hardness than low carbon steel. Used for studs, bolts etc.

1040, 1045 (HR,CF) - Used when greater strength and hardness is desired in the as rolled condition. Good for hammer forge processes. Uses include gears, shafts, axles, bolts sand studs.

1050 (CF) - Strain hardened, stress relieved material typically 100 KSI yield strength.

1141 (HR,CF) - Improved machinability and better heat treatment response (surface hardness is deeper and more uniform) than plain carbon steels. Uses include gears, shafts, axles, bolts, studs, pins, etc.

Screw Stock

1215 (HR,CF) - Fast cutting steel is considered the standard screw stock. Cutting speeds and machining characteristics are excellent.

Medium Carbon Alloy Bars - Annealed

4140/4150 - Widely used general purpose alloys, low in cost. A broad range of strength and toughness is attainable through variations in heat treatment. Used for forgings, tubing and fittings

4340 - Highly alloyed steel, nominally 1.8% Ni, .80% chromium and .25% molybdenum. High strength characteristics. Used for heavily stressed parts operating in fatigue and other duty conditions.

1008|1010|1015|1018|1020|1025|1035|1040|1045|1050|1117|1141|1144|12L14|1215|4140|4150|4340|8620|A36|A653|A513

Hot Rolling - Hot Rolling Process | Hot Rolling Application | Types of Hot Rolling Mill | Hot Rolled Steel Tube | History

Cold Rolling - Physical metallurgy | Degree of cold work | Cold Rolling Stainless Steel | Manufacturing Process

Foil rolling | Rolling Mill | Steel Mill | Production methods | Recycling of Steel | Modern Steelmaking | Contemporary Steel

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stainless steel pipe DIN 2391. Seamless Precision Steel Tubes
stainless steel pipe DIN 2393. Welded Precision Steel Tubes
stainless steel pipe DIN 2394. As-Welded and Sized Precision Steel Tubes
stainless steel pipe DIN 2395. Rectangular and Square Welded Precision Steel Tubes
stainless steel pipe DIN 2440 & DIN 2441. Steel Tubes; Medium-Weight Suitable for Screwing & Heavy-Weight Suitable for Screwing
stainless steel pipe DIN 17175. Seamless Tubes of Heat-Resistant Steels
stainless steel pipe DIN 17458/2462. Seamless Circular Tubes of Austenitic Stainless Steels with Special Quality Requirements
stainless steel pipe ASTM A 53 & ASTM A 106. Welded and Seamless Black Pipes & Seamless Pipes from Carbon Steel, Intended for Operation by High Temperature
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stainless steel pipe ASTM A312/A999. Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
stainless steel pipe API 5L. Line Pipes
stainless steel pipe API 5CT. Tubings
stainless steel pipe GOST 800-78. Bearing Tubes
stainless steel pipe GOST 949-73. Small and Medium Volume Steel Cylinders for Gases
stainless steel pipe GOST 949-73 & TU 14-3R-10-94. Steel Cylinders of Medium Volume with Concave Bottom for Gases
stainless steel pipe GOST 3262-75. Water-supply and Gas-supply Steel Pipes
stainless steel pipe GOST 8639-82. Square Steel Pipes
stainless steel pipe GOST 8645-68. Rectangular Steel Tubes
stainless steel pipe GOST 8732-78. Seamless Hot-Formed Steel Pipes
stainless steel pipe GOST 8734-75. Seamless Steel Tubes Cold-Formed
stainless steel pipe GOST 9940-81. Seamless Cold-Finished and Warm-Finished Tubes of Corrosion Resistant Steel
stainless steel pipe GOST 9941-81. Seamless Cold-Finished and Warm-Finished Tubes of Corrosion Resistant Steel
stainless steel pipe GOST 10704-91. Electrically Welded Steel Line-End Tubes
stainless steel pipe GOST 14162-79. Steel Tubes of Small Dimensions (Capillary)
stainless steel pipe GOST 19277-73. Seamless Steel Tubes for Oil and Fuel Lines
stainless steel pipe TU 14-159-263-96. Electrically Welded Cold-Formed and Seamless Precision Steel Pipes for Automotive Industry
UNS Number S4 GROUP Heat and Corrosion Resistant Steeels (Including Stainless), Valve Steels, and Iron Baes "Super alloys")
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ASTM A213M/ASME SA213 SEAMLESS FERRITIC AND AUSTENITIC ALLOY STEEL BOILER SUPERHEATER AND HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES
ASTM A312/ASME SA312 SEAMLESS AND WELDED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
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ASTM A 790/A 790M Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
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